Shipping rates for freight are typically determined based on several factors, including:
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Distance: The distance between the origin and destination of the shipment is a major factor in determining the cost of shipping.
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Weight and Volume: The weight and volume of the goods being shipped are also important factors, as carriers charge by the weight or volume of the shipment or a combination of both.
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Mode of Transport: The mode of transport (e.g., air, sea, or ground) affects the shipping rate, as different modes have different costs and infrastructure requirements.
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Urgency: Express or expedited shipping options generally cost more due to the higher cost of providing faster delivery times.
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Accessorial Charges: Additional services like packing, handling, or customs clearance may incur additional charges, which are known as "accessorial charges".
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Fuel and Currency Fluctuations: Shipping rates can also be impacted by changes in fuel prices and exchange rates, as carriers periodically adjust their rates to reflect these fluctuations.
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Market Supply and Demand: The supply and demand for shipping capacity also affect shipping rates, as carriers adjust their rates based on the level of demand for their services.
